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IRAN - The land of Peace & Love
By: kousha kiyani
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| Thursday, 26-Oct-2006 15:47 |
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Esfahan-Ali Gholi Agha Old Bathhouse (حمام علي قلي آقا - اصفهان)
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فضاي بيرون حمام
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ورودي چال حوض
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درب ورودي حمام
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محوطه سربينه
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يكي از حوضچه هاي سكوهاي سربينه
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محل قرار دادن لنگ ها
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جا گيوه اي
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حوض آب نوشيدني وسط سربينه
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ميان در - رابط سربينه و گرمخانه
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خلوت
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ورودي خلوت
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سقف سربينه
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ورودي گرمخانه
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حمام كوچك
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گرمخانه حمام كوچك
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تزئينات گرمخانه
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درگاه ورودي خزينه
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ورودي چال حوض
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محوطه چال حوض و نشيمن گاه آن
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يكي از 8 آبريزهاي روي ستونها
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يكي از نورگيرهاي سقف
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استخر چال حوض
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كروكي حمام
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بازارچه علي قلي آقا
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درب ورودي حمام
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تزئينات سر در مسجد علي قلي آقا
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ورودي مسجد علي قلي آقا
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agar neveshtehaye zir ro farsi nemibinid ro safhe rast click konid va az ghesmate Encoding unicode( 8-utf ) ro entekhab konid.
حمام علي قلي آقا به همراه مجموعه بناهاي عمومي ديگر از جمله مسجد و بازارچه از دوره صفويه باقي مانده است
باني اين بناها علي قلي آقا از خواجگان حرم شاه سليمان و شاه سلطان حسين صفوي بوده است
با استناد به دو كتيبه موجود در مسجد علي قلي آقا اين حمام حدود 305 سال قدمت دارد - نوشتار سال 1385
اين بنا از دو حمام بزرگ و كوچك تشكيل شده است . هر يك از اين دو حمام مانند ديگر حمامهاي سنتي شامل دو فضاي اصلي سربينه و
گرمخانه است و در حمام بزرگ فضاي مهم ديگري موسوم به چال حوض نيز وجود دارد
قسمت هاي مختلف مجموعه فضاهايي منظم و با قاعده هاي هندسي هستند
سربينه حمام فضاي بزرگي است با قاعده هشت ضلعي منتظم سكوهايي بر گرداگرد سربينه با قاعده اي مشابه كه محل نشستن و استراحت يا تعويض لباس مراجعين بوده ساخته شده اند و زير سكوها حفره هايي براي قرار دادن كفش و گيوه تعبيه شده است
همچنين بر دو محور فضاي سربينه چهار حوض در درون سكوها تعبيه شده تا افراد قبل از ورود به سكو پاهاي خود را در اين حوض ها
شستشو دهند . هشت ستون سنگي بخش ميانه سربينه را بر دوش دارند و سكوهاي اطراف را طاقهاي كوتاهتري مي پو شانند
سربينه از طريق فضايي موسوم به ميان در به گرمخانه مرتبط مي شود كه در آن چندين شكست و تغيير زاويه وجود دارد
تا ديد مستقيم بين اين دوفضا از بين برود و از اتلاف حرارت گرمخانه نيز جلوگيري گردد
گرمخانه حمام بزرگ فضايي وسيع با قاعده مستطيل شكل است كه با استفاده از ستونهاي سنگي به بخشهاي مختلف تقسيم شده است
در گاه ورودي خزينه در ميانه ضلع روبروي ورودي ميان در به گرمخانه واقع است
با عبور از چند پله به فضاي خزينه كه مملو از آب بوده وارد مي شدند تا آبكشي و تطهير كنند
در هر دو سوي خزينه فضاهايي موسوم به خلوت واقع است كه محل استحمام خصوصي بوده است
چال حوض فضايي وسيع و كشيده اي در كنار گرمخانه است . اين فضا توسط طاقهاي وسيعي پوشانده شده كه هشت ستون سنگي
آن را بر دوش دارند . استخر وسيعي بيشر فضاي چال حوض را به خود اختصاص داده كه به منظور شنا و آبتني استفاده مي شده است
در دو سوي محور اصلي اين فضا دو شاه نشين با قاعده نيم هشت وجود دارد كه معروف است يكي براي پرش و شيرجه و ديگري جايگاه تماشاچيان بوده است
ماخذ : بروشور سازمان فرهنگي تفريحي شهرداري اصفهان
جهت آشنايي با ديگر آثار تاريخي اصفهان و ايران عزيز ميتوانيد به آدرس زير مراجعه فرماييد
http://fz-az.fotopages.com
كوشا كياني
koushakiyani@yahoo.com
Ali Gholi Agha bathhouse with a number of other historical public places, like the mosque, bazaar, etc, in this area are all historical monuments from Safavi Dynasty . Ali Gholi Agha himself was one of the high rank people working for the last two kings of the Dynasty, called Shah Soltan Hossein and Shah Soleyman .
Two inscriptions from the year 1112 AH in Ali Gholi Agha mosque and especially the number 1125 at the end of the deed of endowment shows that this monument is of the ones of the first half of the 12 th century AH .
This monument consists of a big and a small bathhouse . Both of these bath, like other Iranian traditional bathhouse, have two main parts which are SARBINEH ( the dressing room ) and GARMKHANEH ( the hot bathing room ) . There is, of course, one other section in the big bath which is called CHALHOZE ( the swimming pool ) .
The plan of these two bathhouse has been such carefully designed the Sarbinehs are wall to wall neighbor, and so the Garmkhanehs . This neighborhood of the parts, which have the same temperature, would help to reduce the heat waste .
All different parts in the bathhouse have proper geometrical bases . Sarbineh is a quite big room with an octagonal base, which has a smaller octagon in it . The platforms all around Sarbineh were the places to change clothes and relaxing . Spaces under these platforms were the ones to put shoes inside . There are four fountains around Sarbineh, which people used to wash their feet inside before entering the main bathing room .
Eight stone made pillars are under the Sarbineh’s central dome . some lower ceiling cover the side platforms, too . Sarbineh is connected to Garmkhaneh by a passage which is called MIANDAR .
These Miandars were built with some breaks in them ( indirect ways ) .
This type of buildings is good for two reason . First, it would reduce the heat waste; second, it avoids outsiders watch inside the bath .
The big bathhouse’s Garmkhaneh is a big room with a rectangular base which is divided into different parts by some stone made pillars . On the center of the Garmkhaneh, there is a big dome on four stone made pillars . There are four other pillars in Garmkhaneh, which make the smaller bathing rooms all around . The entrance to KHAZINEH ( final bathing rooms ) is just in front of the entrance to the Garmkhaneh . Going up a few stairs, you could easily enter Khazineh which used to be full of water .
On two sides of Khazineh, there are two rooms called KHALVAT ( Solitude rooms ) .
These rooms were for especial people .
Chalhoze is a long vast space beside Garmkhaneh, which was built 1127 AH . This rooms is covered with quite big ceilings, which are on eight stone made pillars . A large pool is inside this space which was used as a swimming pool . On two, eastern and western, sides of the pool there are two rooms called SHAHNESHIN
One of these rooms was used for diving and the other for watching .
The small bathhouse is also a place with geometrical bases . The Sarbineh in this bath has a square base .
There are some other platforms on three sides of this square . The central dome of this Sarbineh is one four
Stone made pillars . Garmkhaneh of the small bath has octahedral and half octahedral base and it is on eight stone made pillars . There are some ceiling windows too, which use to provide the bath with enough light . Beside the bathhouse, there is a corridor which connects to a well at the end . This well used to provide water for the bath . Workers used to bring the water up from this well by using a cow .
سازمان فرهنگی تفریحی شهرداری اصفهان
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mer30 khayli khob bod faghat bishtaresh konid
